Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Essay On Concert Band - 718 Words

The subgroup that I’ve chosen for my ethnographic research is Concert Band. Concert Band is a large group of individuals that compose music for an audience, hold for special events, or even halftime at the super bowl. These individuals have a unique sound within them soft, loud, deep sound. With their individual instrument, they can compose a masterpiece; brass, woodwind, percussion they all make beautiful sounds. I’m interested in Concert Band because they are people that simply love to compose music with one another without knowing them on a personal level. Children are dedicated themselves to be part of a Concert Band that works in harmony, day in and out on perfecting their skills with their instrument. Today is their first time†¦show more content†¦I have the wondering question for Concert Band also; Who began Concert Band? Who’s in charge? Where was the first performance? How is the relationship between the members? What’s a typical day for a concert band member? What is the hardest part being part of a concert band? What’s the culture within a Concert band with/ without initiation events? I want to get inside their heads and knows what makes them tick, what motivates them to do better, what are their points of views, their emotions are in play. I want to discover their way of life. My interest in Concert Band started back in the first year in middle school, the same time when my brother had joined Concert Band. Over the years I’ve noticed the small and large impact that concert band had done with my brother. I see the people that cross paths with my brother, either teachers or classmates in concert band; by that small event people would get me confused for my brother, â€Å"are you the one that plays the saxophone?† the line I had to adjust to my everyday life in middle school. My brother would practice three hours after school, every day because he had passion playing the saxophone. That’s the same passion I find myself playing my acoustic guitar, lost in our own world with no care in the world. I wonder if that’s what all musicians feel when playing their instrument with great passion. In my Ethnography research project, hopefully, finding theShow MoreRelatedEssay on My First Concert682 Words   |  3 Pagesdescriptive essay and we were given many topics to choose from. They had to at least have something to do with an experience be it good or bad that had an impact in your life and left a great impression on you. Upon much thought on my part I have decided to write about my first concert that I ever attended and explain why I left an impression on my in three different ways and how it was an enlightening experience for me. Most people would say that their first concert ever wasRead MoreEssay on Kid Rock, Fuel, and Buckcherry995 Words   |  4 PagesFor my first critical essay, I have chosen to review my attendance and experience at a rock concert. On Thursday January 18, at the Scottenstein Center in Columbus, I attended the concert of the controversial Kid Rock. Other performers at the show included rock bands Fuel and Buckcherry. Although there were only three bands that preformed that night, I found another source of entertainment within the crowd of people; the wild antics of the die hard fans. In my essay I will try and attemptRead MoreThe Concert Is On The Same Friday Night As Lewis Criminal Trial1595 Words   |  7 Pagesdefendant. Rich promised to drive Lewis, however, a few days later Rich received free tickets to see his favorite band, Apocalypse Now. The concert is in another city, so he needs the car to drive there. Rich also has heard that some fans may be able to go back stage to meet the band members. Unfortunately, the concert is on the same Friday night as Lewis’ criminal trial. This essay will utilize the Kantian perspective to analyze this scenario and demonstrate Rich’s moral obligation to keep his promiseRead MoreKing Of Jazz : Louis Armstrong1617 Words   |  7 Pagessimple structure in Orleans jazz style and with the accompaniment of Dick jazz music. Each of the books on jazz music will mention his name. Louis Armstrong was to jazz music what Bach is to classical music, Presley is to rock music (Berrett 230). This essay will have an introduction of the king of jazz music -- Louis Armstrong and his great influence on jazz history. It could not be examined when and by whom Jazz music was found. People began hearing jazz music in the early 1900s. It originated fromRead MoreKing Of Jazz : Louis Armstrong1617 Words   |  7 Pagessimple structure in Orleans jazz style and with the accompaniment of Dick jazz music. Each of the books on jazz music will mention his name. Louis Armstrong was to jazz music what Bach is to classical music, Presley is to rock music (Berrett 230). This essay will have an introduction of the king of jazz music -- Louis Armstrong and his great influence on jazz history. It could not be examined when and by whom Jazz music was found. People began hearing jazz music in the early 1900s. It originated fromRead MorePittsburgh Music History1449 Words   |  6 Pagessong writers who have sold millions of records. Their music can now be heard on movies, TV, and even Broadway shows. These famous artists would be nothing without their teachers, producers, music promoters, managers, and radio personalities. This essay will take a look back into the roots of Pittsburgh to examine its historical and cultural music background. The music legacy of Pittsburgh began back in in the mid 1750’s and early 1800’s as English, led by General Forbes, troops marched along withRead MoreWhat I Have A Good And Bad Side1265 Words   |  6 Pagesthroughout my everyday life, making questions about what if. What I have to share with you, the reader, are my emotions and what I took from my experiences. The people I played my clarinet for, were a bit on the aged side but each time I played at a concert, the moment was put in a special place in my heart. It meant even more to me to have them come to me after the recital to tell me their stories they had. I remember that one story was about how an old lady told me how she was getting older but yetRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gay Rights1460 Words   |  6 Pagesthat have the chance to make a change try and make those changes, whether that change is good or bad. For example, in the essay Boston cancels North Carolina concerts because of LGBT law by Aaron Smith he speaks about the protest The Band put up by cancelling all over there shows in North Carolina to raise awareness for the LGBTQ community and because as the founder of The Band Tom Scholz says human rights are more important. He apologized to the people who had already bought their tickets,Read MoreHow Art Is Art?1457 Words   |  6 Pagesfind art. When you walk down the str eet, you are sure to find art. Everywhere you look and everywhere you go there is art, but art is more than pictures hanging upon a wall and is more than the paintings that painter John Berger references in his essay â€Å"Ways of Seeing†. Art is not one definable thing, but is of many origins and form. Paintings are art, poetry is art, music is art and so much more. There is simply no way to avoid it. Art has an impact on all of us whether we admit it or not, whetherRead More Multiculturalism In Music Essay1450 Words   |  6 Pages Visualize in your head a rock band, and a rapper. What kind of clothes are they wearing. What lyric styles are they singing in? And what color are they? Ongoing stereotypes suggest that the rock band is a group of white musicians and the rapper would be black. However, examples from the past and present shows that these stereotypes are untrue. Music is defined as â€Å"The art of organizing tones to produce a coherent sequence of sounds to elicit an aesthetic response in a listener† (Morris, 864). This

Friday, May 15, 2020

Politics Of The Earth Climate Change - 981 Words

We’ve covered a great deal of material so far dealing with environmental communication strategies, major influencers and overall public engagement. Value charts, theories, approaches, roles and tricky language are just a few of the topics we delved into in the first few weeks. The readings each discuss the major influencers of people’s opinions of the environment, be they political leanings, opinion leaders, linguistic maneuvers, location, or captivating imagery. Additionally, race, affiliations, socioeconomic status and more intersect into individuals’ understanding and response to climate change. The general consensus is that people’s social and political identities, almost more than anything else, determine what steps they take in preventing climate change. In every major discussion of the readings we raised the subject of politics regarding climate change. John Dryzek, professor at the University of Canberra, says in his book Politics of the Earth: â€Å"Discourses are bound up in political power.† We discussed how discourse about climate change is increasingly discursive, and that often the controversy stems from differences in values rather than disagreements about the science. One could argue that these opposing groups maintain their differences of opinion because they do not understand the science and are instead resorting to something they know how to talk about. Both Shi et al’s Knowledge as a driver of public perceptions about climate change reassessed revisits howShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Climate Change On Our Lives1037 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal climate change has been a highly debated topic for decades. Climate change is a change in usual weather patterns found globally or in certain regions. This could b e a change in a place’s normal temperature for its time or it could be how much rain a place gets in a year. Normally, climate change is considered normal on planet Earth. Things evolve and change all the time on our home, ever since it formed. Mother nature always goes through different phases. Our planet was a lot different millionsRead MorePolitics Is Blame For A Changing Climate1168 Words   |  5 Pages Politics is to Blame for a Changing Climate In the 1980’s, scientists discovered three important pieces of information that would shape American politics and the environment for years to come. The Earth was getting warmer, the warming was caused by human pollution to the air and sea, and future generations would suffer (Hansen). Few believed these environmentalists at first, but as science progressed, the signs that climate change was a real threat became more and more apparent. Today, the debateRead MoreThe Sanctity Of The Earth By Stephen Hawking Essay1633 Words   |  7 PagesSanctity of the Earth Stephen Hawking is one of the greatest minds in the world, and recently he has stated that human life on Earth has an expectancy of 1,000 more years. He gives many claims as to what contributes to this estimate, but one major factor is climate change. Our way of living has released a lot of carbon dioxide into the air. It pollutes our atmosphere and it warms up our environment. We have increased the temperature of this earth which in turn changes climate around the world, whichRead MoreGlobal Warming Is A Real Phenomenon1048 Words   |  5 PagesEarth is home to an abundance of complex and astonishing forms of life. It has played humanity’s mysterious home ever since the origin of our species. We are constantly learning more about our planet. However, in the last century, there has been a different trend taking place. We have experienced a rise in the Earth’s temperature. Global warming is the phenomenon that has taken place over the past one hundred and thirty-three y ears. Global warming has been described as the greenhouse effect of dangerousRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects On The Environment Essay1585 Words   |  7 Pagessame fate with 50 percent of all the living species on earth which are on the edge of extinction. Coral reefs are also â€Å"victims† of global warming. Recent research indicates the rise of both ocean acidification caused by carbon dioxide and water temperature are threatening 75 percent of the world’s coral reefs since the changes of water’s features make they unable to absorb calcium carbonate which makes up their shells. Moreover, climate change not only challenges scientists and climatologists, butRead MoreThe Anthropocene, â€Å"The Age Of The Human,† (Purdy, Pg 1.),979 Words   |  4 Pagesstarted making an impact of the planet. The age in humans saying that the Earth is theirs instead of saying that we are just a part of this environment. There has been many definitions, different thoughts, and various implications to how this term should be viewed. With the readings from class and learning about the aspects that differ, I think that it should generally be used as a term or â€Å"slogan† for the drastic climate change that humans have created accumulated. The start of the AnthropoceneRead MoreGlobal Warming Is One Of The Most Important Issues Today s Society Essay1489 Words   |  6 Pagesof global warming. According to dictionary.com, global warming is an increase in the earth s average atmospheric temperature that causes analogous changes in climate and that may result from the greenhouse effect. I have read a tremendous amount of books and articles regarding global warming. What are the effects, main causes and how the world should stand and try to reduce what causes this massive climate change. I have interviewed Jehan Albasara, who is a student’s in Wayne State University. SheRead MoreThe Everglades And Global Warming1745 Words   |  7 Pagesincreasing global temperatures are causing a significant change and destruction of its iconic natural appearance. Besides the direct effects, global warming is exposing the Everglades to invasive species that is causing great imbalance. Methods McCarthy, T. (2015). Obama in the Everglades to raise alarm on climate change. Retrieved December 7, 2015 from: http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/apr/22/obama-in-the-everglades-to-raise-alarm-on-climate-change The Guardian News is the publisher of the articleRead MoreClimate Change Is A Change1482 Words   |  6 Pages Climate change is a change in global or regional climate patterns. Climate change is a topic that is brought up in many different genres of conversations. Whether it be brought up and discussed in politics, school, family, or friends, some people still limit using those words when in casual conversation. Some of those same people are the people who still deny that climate change is happening. Climate change affects every single one of us. It affects everyone who lives on this earth every day andRead More Global Warming and the Greenhouse Effect Essay example763 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal Warming and the Greenhouse Effect Human induced climate change resulting from an enhanced greenhouse effect is probably the greatest environmental threat facing the world today. Specifically, the emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide may be classified as the primary culprit. As a result of greenhouse gases entering the upper levels of the earths atmosphere, it diminishes or breaks down the earths Ozone layer. With this loss of this protective blanket, harmful radioactive

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

What Causes Water Pollution And Its Effects Essay - 901 Words

What Causes Water Pollution and its Effects The shoreline became a black gooey mess that killed countless birds, and completely devastated marine life! This environmental disaster is only one example of severe water pollution. Therefore, it becomes essential to understand the causes and effects of pollution. Water pollution is a serious problem for the environment. It should be solved on a large scale at the level of states and federal governmental levels. If the public becomes more aware of environmental problems, it can be part of the solution. For example the responsibility of the Pacific Garbage Patch is on the conscience of everyone who throws garbage in the water (Marine Insight). Every pond or water source is connected with a surrounding environment. It is influenced by conditions of the formation of surface or underground water runoff, various natural phenomena, industrial and municipal construction, transportation, economic and domestic activities. The causes, effect s are bringing into the watery environment chemicals that degrade water quality (Wwf.panda.org). For example, household wastewater may contain artificial cleaning supplies that enter rivers and seas. Accumulations of inorganic substances affect water inhabitants and reduce the amount of oxygen in the water. These substances lead to a formation called dead zones. There are approximately 400 of them worldwide. These chemicals are found in acid rain asShow MoreRelatedWhat Causes Water Pollution And Its Effects1147 Words   |  5 PagesWhat Causes Water Pollution and its Effects The shoreline became a black gooey mess that killed countless birds, and completely devastated marine life! This environmental disaster is only one example of severe water pollution. Therefore, it becomes essential to understand the causes and effects of pollution. Water pollution is a serious problem for the environment. It should be solved on a large scale at the level of states and federal governmental levels. If the public becomesRead MoreThesis Statement1030 Words   |  5 PagesThesis Statement Water pollution has had devastating effects on the environment, which include irreversible effects to the oceans ecosystem, health problems and abnormal conditions. interference of the oceans ecosystem - Plastic storage bags can kill animals in the oceans like dolphins, turtles and whales. It is easy for wildlife to swallow and eventually causes death. * Over 1.5 billion tons of plastic water bottles end up in US landfills each year. It takes over 300 years to degradeRead MoreCritical Sources For The Pollution1207 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Source for the Pollution When there is a pasture that can be used freely, all the farmers who raise cows would bring as much cows as they can to feed them and take a benefit from it. Without rule or law it is human’s nature to behave selfishly and try to get more advantage for oneself. According to Hardin’s article, â€Å"The tragedy of the commons†, he addresses that commons in our society exists in many different ways and these commons are becoming tragedy to our lives. This tragedy, actingRead MoreWater Pollution is the Source of Major Conflict in Our World Essay758 Words   |  4 PagesWater is an important resource for every organism on Earth, yet water pollution has become a major conflict all around the world. Water makes up most of Earth and is a necessary factor for both the environment and people. Even though water is something that the human race can’t survive without, water is constantly being polluted because of humans. Oil pollution, global warming, eutrophication, sewage, air pollution, marine debris, industrial waste and radioactive waste have become the main causesRead MoreWater Pollution And Its Effects On The Environment1408 Words   |  6 Pages Water pollution is caused by impurities in water eg, lakes,rivers, oceans and even drinking water. This contaminated water can be the result of many different types of pollution whether it is natural or man made pollutants that pollute the water. This can have a significant impact on the environment as a whole. Moreover there are a number of other related issues that can be attributed to water pollution such as death and diseases. Water pollution actually accounts for the deaths of approximatelyRead MoreSolution Of Water Pollution1025 Words   |  5 PagesWater pollution is a major global problem which is the pollution of seas, lakes, rivers, swamps†¦ The pollution is made of storm and rainwater, sewage water and industrial waste. In developing countries, 70% of the waste dumped in to waters are coming from industries. More than 80% of sewage from sewage treatment plants pollutes rivers and lakes without being treated first. 43% of Americas rivers and lakes are too polluted for fishing, swimming, or aquatic life. 1.2 trillion gallons of sewage waterRead MoreEssay on Pollution in The Bahamas1640 Words   |  7 Pagesrights too, to live without pollution. What mankind must know is that human beings cannot live without Mother Earth, but the planet can live without humans† (Pollution Quotes, 2013). Hence, attention must be provided to this devastating issue. Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that causes adverse changes (Wieman, 2013). There are numerous types of pollution, such as light, air, land, water, noise, thermal and radioactive pollution. In an article, the authorRead MorePollution And Its Effects On The Environment973 Words   |  4 Pages Pollution As a society, we have come to understand that pollution is the process of discharging harmful substances into our atmosphere, water or soil. There are campaigns all across the world educating us to the different types of pollution. Humankind has become more aware of the rising problems with pollution and recycling is constant in most households. We know about the effects that pollution has on the environment, but how do the types of pollution affect each otherRead MoreThe Devestating Causes of Water Pollution Essay example1650 Words   |  7 Pagesany living thing is water and about 70 percent of the earth is covered with water. With this being said, anyone can tell that water is a very important aspect to life. Only a fraction of a percent of all the water on earth is available for human use, therefore it should be taken care of and used wisely (Agarwal). Over time the water has gotten contaminated to the point of major concern for not only human health but for all ot her organisms too. For many years water pollution has become a ponderousRead MoreHealth Effects Of Air And Water Pollutants1159 Words   |  5 PagesHealth effects of air and water pollutants are major environmental issues that need to be better understood and controlled in the United States and globally. â€Å"Pollution can occur from natural causes or from human activities† (Air and Water Pollution, 2015, p. 1). This issue is so important for many reasons, but for this discussion, it is being identified to give a voice to the urgency for the world to pay attention to how our environment is falling into a catastrophic level of decline because of

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Digital Culture for American Democracy - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theDigital Culture for American Democracy. Answer: Case Study Analysis The changes in the media technologies are influencing the democratic scenario in the nations. American democracy was also affected by such repeat buffets, which are increasing due to the drastic changes in the media technologies. In the scenario of 19th century, the improved presses and cheap newsprint gave the permission for expanding the reaches in a dramatic way. Allcott and Gentzkow (2017) revealed that that the computational propaganda is spreading the misinformation about the public policy and politics over the social media platform. The automation and propaganda together create the impacts on the public opinion, elections, debates, and political crises. The collected data on this subject ensured that majority of the hashtags and junk news is about politics that led up to the 2016 Presidential Election in America. The study would consider the American election campaign, which is dramatically influenced by such misinformation and fake news. The characteristics of the campaigns w ould be discussed I this case study analysis. The circulation of the fake news through social media would be described in this study. Characteristics and Candidates of the American Election Campaign The emergence of the new media technologies, such as social media, has been dominating the market of radio and television. Most of the news is circulated to the people since they spend more time of these social media platforms (Allcott Gentzkow, 2017). It is noticed that the social media platform like Facebook has completely different structures than the media technologies that appeared previously. In 2016, the election campaign of America was highly affected by the false stories fake news. It is reported that almost 62% of US adults regularly visit the news stories on social media. Giglietto et al., (2016) alleged that Facebook is the most demanding platform where the fake stories are circulated among the people who believe in these stories. The evidence also highlights that majority of the fake news stories tended to favor Donald Trump over Hillary Clinton (Pickard, 2017). Considering the news, many of the people suggested that the Donald Trump won such election due to the circul ation of the fake news over the social media, which was not a right decision. In the article Social Media and Fake News in the 2016 Election, the conceptual ideas about the fake news and influence on the election campaign are widely discussed (Allcott Gentzkow, 2017). The quantitative data is collected among 1200 person after the election was completed. The database indicates that almost 156 election-related news stories were completely falsified and these stories were circulated through the fast-checking websites three months prior to the election. The article indicates that social media platform is the main source of such falsified political information and news. People believe in the social media news more than the information derived from the traditional outlets (Gaughan, 2016). The database obtained from the survey process determines that almost 115 pro-Trump fake stories were circulated over Facebook. These stories were posted more than 30 million times whereas almost 41 pro-Clinton fake stories were posted more than 7.6 million times. It is considered that such propaganda has influenced the voting patterns in the 2016 election (Allcott Gentzkow, 2017). Conceptual Ideas about the Fake News According to Graber and Dunaway (2017), fake news is often conceptualized as the distorted signals that are completely different to the real scenario or truth. It is notable that fake news arises in equilibrium since it is quite cheaper to circulate. The consumers of the news do not seek the accuracy at the initial stage since they are more likely enjoying the partisan news. It is true that consumers utilize such fake news for some benefits, but it also leads the consumers to infer the true state of world. It becomes much difficult to choose the right candidate for the election. In usual cases, the consumers end up selecting the wrong candidate that affects the condition of the nation (Drache et al., 2015). Fake News is defined as the intentionally and verifiably falsified and could lead the readers towards wrong direction. The study is specifically highlighting the influence of the fake news that affected the presidential election of US in 2016. The fabricated news against Hillary C linton created the negative impact on the US citizens. The headline of denverguradian.com was FBI agent suspected in Hillary email leaks found dead in apparent murder-suicide (Nelson, 2017). Many other articles originated on some of the satirical websites that misled the consumers to undertake the impulsive decisions. For instance, it is reported by the website wtoe5news.com that Donald Trump was endorsed by Pope Francis for the presidential candidacy in 2016 (Rochlin Rochlin, 2017). Majority of the fantasy news appears on this website, but the consumers prefer such news much considerably. The theoretical and empirical background is used in this context to frame the debate with proper clearance. The study focuses on the discussion based on the economics of fake news. The model of media markets is a theory-based concept, which helps in gathering the firms and selling the signals of a true state of the world to consumers (Johnson, 2017). These consumers are benefitted from inferring the truth. The preferences of the consumers to believe in fake news and take the impulsive decision ultimately lead the world towards the horrified scenario (Mihailidis Viotty, 2017). The development of the quantitative data indicates that people share such falsified information about the public policies and political figures over the social platforms that create the clouds of misunderstanding. The widespread of the fake news thus can affect the conscience of the normal citizen. There are many of the conspiracy theories of political news have circulated over the last half-century. The clear data of these stories is presented below: Graph 1: Effects of Historical Partisan Conspiracy Theory (Source: Allcott Gentzkow, 2017) The above graph shows that the circulation of the fake news has been corrupting the power of conscience since quite a long time. The polling data was compiled by the American Enterprise Institute. For example, some of the citizen believed that Franklin Roosevelt had the knowledge about the incident prior to the Pearl Harbor Bombing case occurred. It was also rumored that Lyndon Johnson was involved in the assassination of Kennedy (Allcott Gentzkow, 2017). The information even went against Barack Obama by stating that he was born in another country and the US government took active participation in the 9/11 bombings. Influence of the Social Media The circulation of the fake news is fueled by many of the reasons that help these stories to gain more importance eventually. In this current age, enter to the media platform is not much easy. On the other hand, people can easily monetize web content through the different advertising platform (Allcott Gentzkow, 2017). It is a considerable fact that the media outlets are much concerned about the reputational value. Social media, on the other hand, is the dissemination of fake news that has experienced the significant rise in last few decades. The calculation highlights that in the year of 2016, the number of active users of Facebook reached up to 1.8 billion (Tambini, Anstead Magalhes, 2017). The lack of trust and confidence can also be another most specific reason for the rise of fake stories through social media. The declining trust in the mainstream media is another consequence of the fake news, which gains more traction. It is noted that some of the social media sites like Faceb ook post the stories that are intentionally fabricated and misleading the readers. These sites even select the names of the original and legitimate organizations. Therefore, it is quite effective for the readers to consume these stories and evaluate their judgment accordingly (Lilleker, 2017). Similarly, in case of American Presidential election, the citizens were highly influenced by the falsified information shared against both Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton. Conclusion The obtained ideas from the study depicts that the social media is the current source of originating the falsified news against the public policies and political figures. The presentation of the fabricated news creates the recognizable impact on the consumers minds. In the scenario of 19th century, the improved presses and cheap newsprint gave the permission for expanding the reaches in a dramatic way. The consumers of the news do not seek the accuracy at the initial stage since they are more likely enjoying the partisan news. It is true that consumers utilize such fake news for some benefits, but it also leads the consumers to infer the true state of world. It becomes much difficult to choose the right candidate for the election. Social media, on the other hand, is the dissemination of fake news that has experienced the significant rise in last few decades. The calculation highlights that in the year of 2016, the number of active users of Facebook reached up to 1.8 billion. Majority of the fantasy news appears on this website, but the consumers prefer such news much considerably. References Allcott, H., Gentzkow, M. (2017). Social Media and Fake News in the 2016 Election.Journal Of Economic Perspectives,31(2), 211236. Drache, D., Fletcher, F., Das, B., Neyazi, T. A. (2015). Report on Media Activism and Other Manias: How the English Mass Circulation Indian Press Framed the 2014 Election Campaign. Gaughan, A. J. (2016). Illiberal Democracy: The Toxic Mix of Fake News, Hyperpolarization, and Partisan Election Administration.Duke J. Const. L. Pub. Pol'y,12, 57. Giglietto, F., Iannelli, L., Rossi, L., Valeriani, A. (2016). Fakes, News and the Election: A New Taxonomy for the Study of Misleading Information within the Hybrid Media System. Graber, D. A., Dunaway, J. (2017).Mass media and American politics. Cq Press. Johnson, D. (2017). Activating activism: Facebook trending topics, media franchises, and industry disruption.Critical Studies in Media Communication,34(2), 148-157. Lilleker, D. (2017). Evidence to the Culture, Media and Sport Committee'Fake news' inquiry presented by the Faculty for Media Communication, Bournemouth University. Mihailidis, P., Viotty, S. (2017). Spreadable Spectacle in Digital Culture: Civic Expression, Fake News, and the Role of Media Literacies in Post-Fact Society.American Behavioral Scientist, 0002764217701217. Nelson, J. (2017). Fake News, Fake Problem? An Analysis of the Fake News Audience in the Lead Up to the 2016 Presidential Election. Pickard, V. (2017). Media Failures in the Age of Trump.The Political Economy of Communication,4(2). Rochlin, N., Rochlin, N. (2017). Fake news: belief in post-truth.Library Hi Tech,35(3), 386-392. Tambini, D., Anstead, N., Magalhes, J. C. (2017). Is the Conservative Party deliberately distributing fake news in attack ads on Facebook?.Media Policy Blog.